The New York City City Council is presently considering the following resolution on TPP:
Whereas, The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) is a free trade agreement currently being negotiated between the United States, Canada, Australia, Chile, Mexico, Malaysia, Peru, Singapore, Vietnam, Brunei, New Zealand, and Japan.
Whereas, Together, these nations contribute 40% of the worlds Gross Domestic Product, and one third of the worlds trade; and Whereas, The Office of the United States Trade Representative, through the terms of the TPP, is seeking to eliminate both tariff and non-tariff barriers to goods and services trade and investment among the twelve participating nations; and
Whereas, It has been reported that the agreement would include provisions concerning financial regulations, environmental protection, prescription drug pricing and food sanitation standards, the adoption of which could negatively affect the publics health, safety and welfare, and require an overhaul of Americas domestic legal system; and Whereas, The exact terms of this proposed agreement have not been disclosed to the public, with most known details having been ascertained through unapproved leaks from stakeholders; and
Whereas, Article II, Section 2 of the United States Constitution empowers the President of the United States “by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, to make treaties, provided two thirds of Senators present concur”; and Whereas, While some members of Congress have been able to view certain sections of the negotiation text of the TPP, they have been prohibited from sharing what they saw with the public or with their staffers; and
Whereas, President Obama has pressed Congress to provide trade promotion authority, or fast track authority, which would allow Congress only an up-or-down vote on the agreement once it has been negotiated by the executive branch with the other nations; and
Whereas, If Congress were to grant President Obama fast track authority, then decisions surrounding the TPP agreement could be made with inadequate transparency and public review; and Whereas, Congress would be unable to enact substantive changes to the agreement if it only exercises its oversight powers after negotiations have been completed; and
Whereas, There are concerns that the TTPs investor-state dispute settlement clauses, which were leaked in 2012, could grant international corporations the right to sue the federal government for damages if environmental, worker protection, food safety, or other local, state or federal regulatory safeguards do not guarantee their ability to profit from their investments; and Whereas, Over 500 employees of these same corporations maintain positions on U.S. Trade Representative advisory panels, which allows them to act as advisors to the drafting of the TPP; and
Whereas, The corporate advisors apparent conflict of interest could ultimately result in a trade agreement that undermines the regulatory and legal systems that keep everyday residents of New York City safe and healthy; and
Whereas, As the negotiations currently stand, there are concerns that the passage of the TPP would ban Buy American and Buy Local efforts by U.S. industries, which could put goods and services created and based in New York City at a competitive disadvantage; and
Whereas, Neither the National League of Cities nor the U.S. Conference of Mayors has been included in TPP negotiations, making it difficult to know whether New York Citys quality of life or financial and legal interests are being considered; and Whereas, Some constituencies and public policy advocates, such as the Economic Policy Institute, have expressed concern that over the last twenty years, the domestic economy has been hurt and upwards of one million American jobs have been lost as a result of agreements such as the TPP, in part, because partnering nations have cheaper labor workforces and less rigorous environmental regulations, providing incentive for American companies to outsource and offshore American jobs; and Whereas, Several other American municipal governments, such as the Berkeley, California City Council and the Dane County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors, have expressed their opposition to the TPP by declaring themselves TPP-Free Zones, in which the TPPs regulations will not be respected, to the maximum extent allowable by federal and state law; and
Whereas, Resolutions from the City Council of Madison, Wisconsin and the City Council of Los Angeles, California have also declared their opposition to the TPP; and
Whereas, These local governments have recognized the harm that passage of the TPP can create and as a result have shown commendable leadership by opposing a treaty that would do a disservice to their citizens, as well as to New Yorkers; now therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Council of the City of New York declares itself a TPP-Free Zone and urges Congress not to grant President Obama fast-track authority over, or permission to sign, the Trans-Pacific Partnership free trade agreement.